Sally Brampton s Life Fighting The Demons Of Depression...

â€Å"Killing oneself is, anyway, a misnomer. We don t kill ourselves. We are simply defeated by the long, hard struggle to stay alive. When somebody dies after a long illness, people are apt to say, with a note of approval, He fought so hard. And they are inclined to think, about a suicide, that no fight was involved, that somebody simply gave up. This is quite wrong.† When Sally Brampton quoted this she was going through a rough patch in her life fighting the demons of depression and alcoholism. Sometimes people will have ways to control those demons or even fight them, in regards to Sally a general understanding of her depression and alcoholism, along with the treatments that can be tried to help her out, and how you can perceive the illness when it doesn’t regard to yourself. Sally Brampton was a successful magazine editor and prize-winning journalist, In 1985 she launched Elle magazine in the UK, but all of that was just a cover up with a glamorous career. Nobody knew how awful things had gotten for her. Understanding depression varies from person to person. One person may understand it and know what’s going on, while another person will totally be lost and believe that you are making everything up. While reading the book one particular quote stuck out to me, it helped me understand depression more than I ever have (â€Å"Sometimes, says a fellow depressive, I wish I was in a full body cast, with every bone in my body broken. That s how I feel anyway. Then, maybe,

The Death Penalty And The Fourteenth Amendment - 1885 Words

The death penalty to many people could be considered unconstitutional under the eighth and the fourteenth amendment s. People fear nothing more than death itself because death is final. Execution dates being carried out promptly with assigned dates after a fair trial would discourage almost anyone from committing future crimes that are worthy of execution. We as a society are based on the need for retribution and vengance. Making a wrongdoer pay the price equivalent to the price the wrongdoer did. Sparsely carrying out executions prolongs the mental and emotional suffering of the victim s family and friends. It cost taxpayers millions of dollars per year, more than general population to house a death row inmates. Allowing death row inmates to sit on death row for 25 plus years is a lugsury most dont deserve. With less than 10% of all inmates being exonorated in the past 200 years of death penalties it is unclear why executions are not more readily carried out. â€Å"Currently, the total number of inmates that have been executed in the US is 1,434. While the total number of inmates currently on death row is 2,943, 55 of which are female inmates.† Our desire for retribution dates back as early as the 18th Century BC. We feel the need to see the wrongdoer have consequences for their actions. To be punished and feel the pain that their victim felt so they can also suffer. Some people love that idea that the person who commited a crime suffers by whatever means necessary. KnowingShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of the death penalty has been around since the 1700’s B.C. where it was first defined in the Code of Hammurabi (Historical Timeline). Since then, the death penalty has morphed and changed. In 1608 A.D., Captain George Kendall in the Jamestown colony of Virginia was hanged for treason (Historical Timeline). This became the first execution recorded in America (Historical Timeline). After this moment in history, people have debated the concept of the death and if it is truly constitutionalRead MoreThe Death Penalty : Is It Constitutional Or Moral? Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesT he Death Penalty: Is it Constitutional or Moral? The death penalty has long been the most prevalent and the most severe punishment in the world. Humanity has been using death as a sentence seen the time humans acquired the ability to slay each other. In many primitive societies, the act of killing a person as retribution for violating a crime was adopted by the governing powers of that those societies. Since the establishment of the Ancient Laws of China, one of the oldest continuously operatingRead MoreShould The Us Stop Using The Death Penalty?1599 Words   |  7 Pagesusing the death penalty? Capital punishment is a legal authorization to kill someone for a crime they have committed. The death penalty has been the highest form of criminal punishment in the American judicial system since the 13 colonies. It has taken the form of hanging, stoning, drowning, burning, beheading, gassing, electrocution, and injection. The taking of a man s life as penance for criminal behavior is wrong. The moral injustice of murder, the cruelty of execution, and the death of innocentRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Punishment Of Execution Essay956 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty is the punishment of execution. Another term used is capital punishment, which is legally authorized killing of someone as a punishment of a capital crime. The race of executed prisoners and the current prisoners on death row has been inconsistent over the years since 1976 when the death penalty was reinstated in The United States of America (Facts, 2016). There are thirty-one states that allow capital punis hment and the other nineteen states do not allow it. Since 1976 there hasRead More Capital Punishment Essay - Death Penalty and the Clash of Moral Ideologies1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Death Penalty and the Clash of Moral Ideologies      Ã‚     Capital punishment is a term which indicates muddled thinking. George Bernard Shaw  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The muddled thinking that Shaw speaks of is the thinking that perpetuates the controversy over capital punishment in the United States today.   The impractical concurrence of a theoretical, moral argument and definite, legal application has left all sides in this controversy dissatisfied with the ultimate handling of the issue.   There are legitimateRead MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment1004 Words   |  4 Pageswas sentenced to death by the appellate court after a one day trial. He made the argument that his eighth and fourteenth amendment rights were being violated. The case moved up to the Supreme Court of the United States. In the trial, Furman had four main arguments: most western nations had abolished capital punishment because it was an unsuccessful way to deter crime; juries only handed out about 100 death penalties each year, and only about 50 pri soners were sentenced to death so capital punishmentRead MoreRelationship Between The Federal Government And The States1137 Words   |  5 Pagesconstitutionality of the state. The US Supreme Court concluded that the U.S. Constitution protects a woman s decision to terminate her pregnancy. In this case they looked at how it Interprets the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Right of Privacy maintained by the Ninth Amendment. The Court ruled that a woman’s personal autonomy and reproductive rights extend to her decision to terminate her pregnancy. The Constitution proctects the right of people to make their own decsions without beingRead MoreConstitutionality of the Death Penalty1485 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst degree murder and was sentenced to death. Later court decisions decided that because he was a minor when he committed the murder he could not be justly put to death. In the case the final sentence was life in prison with no bail and no parole. (Bess ler, 12-16 ) The excerpt above is from the book Cruel and Unusual. It later states in this book that if Simmons had received the death penalty then that would have violated his eighth and fourteenth amendment rights. Why is it that a person committingRead MoreDebate on the Death Penalty in America1482 Words   |  6 Pagesdegree murder and he was sentenced to death. Later court decision concluded that because he was a minor when he committed the murder he could not be justly given the death penalty. The final sentence was life in prison with no bail and no parole. (Bessler, 12-16 ) The excerpt above is from the book, Cruel and Unusual. It later states in this book that if Simmons had received the death penalty then that would have violated his eighth and fourteenth amendment rights. Why is it that a person committingRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1482 Words   |  6 Pagesconcluded the death penalty is wrong because it lowers us all; it is a surrender to th e worst that is in us; it uses a power- the official power to kill by execution- that has never brought back a life, need inspired anything but hate. (Cuomo 1) This is one of the main arguments against capital punishment (also known as the death sentence.) Capital punishment is the ability for a government to execute a person who has committed a crime. People that agree with using the death penalty, will argue that

A Brief Note On Start A Successful Business - 1170 Words

Michelle Polanco Advanced CTE Studies 12/11/14 How to Start a Successful Business Have you ever thought about starting a business? Millions of Americans do. This is your guide on how to begin. Through the implementation of a business plan along with thorough market research, you will gain the sustainability needed to begin a business. These techniques have been tested by those in the business and are backed up by extensive research. This paper will not only help others on their journey to starting a business, but myself as well. I hope to one day open my own business. Depending on my career choice, I want to open my own medical practice or a family restaurant. Starting a Business for Dummies – Part 1 Sit down and take a look around. We are surrounded by hundreds of different businesses whether they’re locally owned or franchised all around the world. According to the United States Small Business Administration, approximately twenty-seven million small businesses operate successfully in the United States (PDF). A small business is usually defined as one not predominant in its area of operation. The SBA determines the size standards for different industries. More than 600,000 businesses are started each year in the United States and likely millions of others with the same aspirations (Starting a Business: The Idea Phase.). However, many lack the knowledge on the first steps to take. Some might even ask themselves if they have the traits to be successful. To answer thisShow MoreRelatedPromotional Activities Coordination Project : Sample Resume Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesPart B: Promotional activities coordination project Send an email all of the staff that will be involved in the project. Your email must include: – A brief overview of the project and the promotional activities to be undertaken. – A brief summary of the role of TTNQ, the benefits it provides to the region and the importance of the promotional activities in attracting international visitors. – A summary of person’s roles and responsibilities, as well as the action plan that you developed in PartRead MoreSources of Business Ideas1251 Words   |  6 PagesEconomics Business Politics Sociology IB Diploma Law RE Management History Geography English Teaching Learning Powered by Leeds Metropolitan University GCSE Business Studies GCSE Revision Note Home | Business Studies Revision Quizzes | Business Studies Blog Starting a business - sources of business ideas Author: Jim Riley Last updated: Sunday 23 September, 2012 Starting a Business - Sources of business ideas Where does an entrepreneur come up with the idea for his/her business? In practiceRead MoreThe Psychology Of Language : Why Are Some Words More Persuasive Than Others?920 Words   |  4 Pagesthe brain processes language, and its relation to an effective persuasive communication. Furthermore, the author attempts to convey his audience into the belief that non-verbal expressions, brevity, and adjective avoidance are key elements to a successful communication. Simultaneously, the author suggests three ideas to keep in mind when using language. In this journal, I examine the author’s practical view and the relation of the article towards communication and language in regards to my personalRead MoreAssignment Brief Unit 9 Creative Product Promotion 1 1465 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿BRAESIDE HIGH SCHOOL BUSINESS DEPARTMENT BTEC NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS UNIT 9: CREATIVE PRODUCT PROMOTION Assignment Brief Title: Creative product promotion Date set : 23TH April 2015 Handing Dates : 30 TH JUNE 2015 Learning Outcomes On completion of this unit a learner should: 1. Know the constituents of the promotional mix 2. Understand the role of promotion within the marketing mix 3. Understand the role of advertising agencies and the media 4. Be able to create a simple promotionalRead MoreHow For Start A Real Estate Business? Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Start a Real Estate Business? By Mejason John | Submitted On January 22, 2014 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Mejason John Introduction to the Real Estate Sector: One of the boomingRead MoreSuccessful College Writing And Writing Arguments1322 Words   |  6 Pages Successful College Writing and Writing Arguments are both textbooks I’ve had to spend a lot of time reading over the course of my college adventure thus far. Some things that I’ve never given a lot of thought to in regards to textbooks are questions like â€Å"Why did they put that there?†, or â€Å"Why did they choose that font, color or layout?† It is easy as a student to take for granted the thought and planning that goes into a textbook that will aid you over the course of your learning experienceRead MoreThe Treaty Of Waitangi Or Te Tiriti O Waitangi1676 Words   |  7 PagesMy brief look into the history of The Treaty of Waitangi or Te Tiriti o Waitangi, how, why and when it was created. The preambles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi what its purposes were and the Articles within Te Tiriti o Waitangi and how they were interpreted which led to considerab le confusion. How a small business like Kai Ora Honey has become successful and how it can relate back to Te Tiriti o Waitangi to make a link to one of the Articles. Finally finishing with my thoughts on Te Tiriti o Waitangi fromRead MoreGlobal Leadership711 Words   |  3 Pagesmessage? The brief profile above came from a survey of Chinese managers as part of the research program called the GLOBE project. Of course, there are also parts of the Chinese ideal leadership profile that are similar to the American profile, but it’s usually the differences that get managers in trouble. In a recent survey of senior executives in 100 global corporations, conducted by Worldwide ERC, 95% of the respondents reported that national cultures of the places they do business in play anRead MoreAnalysis Of The Quarterly Reporting System Of The Past884 Words   |  4 Pagesa sustainable business in todays ever evolving energy sector. This executive brief is directed at providing you with the tools, facts and necessary information to convince the board that Suncor must discard shot-term reporting goals, in order to position Suncor for long term sustainable success whilst maintaining Suncor’s vision to deliver economic prosperity, improved social well-being and a healthy environment for today and tomorrow. To begin Mr. Williams, I would like to start off by addressingRead MoreThe Lost Country : Haiti1572 Words   |  7 PagesArawaks or Tainos, an agricultural tribe from the Orinoco and amazon basins,† (2). The second wave of Indians were soon followed by the third wave migration of the Caribs from South America. After the Indian Migration came the Spaniards which would start the most formative era of the Hispaniola island, but more importantly, Haiti. In search for gold, Christopher Columbus and his small crew accidentally discovered land that would fund European countries for the many years to come. Rodman mentions in

The Conflict Within Baldwin And Orwell s Stranger ...

Baldwin and Orwell: The Conflict Within Throughout mankind there have been many conflicts. Conflicts that have taken place between cultures, as well as within cultures over many things. In most cases these conflicts and the resolutions that followed gave us a glimpse of our past and an idea of what is ahead. The one conflict that both James Baldwin talks about in â€Å"Stranger in the Village† and George Orwell writes about in â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† is the racial conflict that lies within us. Both writers tell stories of race confliction within their own soul and within those around them. The difference in each story can be seen in how the writers view of race come from two different sides of the racial conflict. James Baldwin writes â€Å"From all available evidence no black man had ever set foot in this tiny Swiss village.† He also goes on to talk about how he was told that not too many people of his complexion had been seen in Switzerland. In comparison George Orwell wrote â€Å"I was hated by large numbers of people.† Orwell explains that as a European in Lower Burma the locals did not like him nor had they accepted that England had control over the town. In both stories the writers have inserted themselves into a culture where they are the minority. Each reacts by trying to fit in, while the conflict within and around them, makes them feel uncomfortable doing so. While Baldwin truly believes he is a minority and that this was simply history, Orwell’s conflict is much different,

Business Statistics Multivariate and Applications †MyAssignmenthelp.c

Question: Discuss about the Business Statistics Multivariate and Applications. Answer: Introduction Many ways are there to judge the growth or de growth of the trading industries and many elements can be made responsible for this. However, two factors are there that affect the growth and de growth of trading industries; they are exports and imports. Exports refer to deliver the products to the buyers and imports refer to the process of receiving their products. Independence and profits of the country are represented with exports; imports represent the customer base of the country and encourage the development of new products. There are many reasons behind the increase in the surplus to 1.3 billion. As per the statistic of January, there was 3% fall in the export and 4% rise in the import. As a result of this, the average of Australian trade dropped to an monthly average of 2.1 billion (Sachs, 2012). It implies that the demand of several products of Australian trading market did not match the supply. Additionally, the domestic companies are not able to provide in-house alternatives of imported products. In this regard, one hidden aspect is the taxation from the revenues that is different for each products in the market. Gold, silver, coal and iron are the backbone of the Australian trading industry. In January, the major surprise was the de growth in the non-monetary gold by 39% (Warner, 2012). This is a major deciding component of the Australian market. The exports of coal and iron ore were also low. However, the impressive performance of the rural market good of the country has helped to balance the growth of the trading market. The losses in the coal and iron ore sector imply the bad performance of these particular business sectors as well lack of work force and adequate resources. All the broad categories of products were showing inflation in the process of imports. Surprisingly, the sector of consumer goods was among the highest percentage of growth and the growth rate was 7%. In the month of January, there was also growth in the sector of consumer goods of 3.2% and the overall growth was 13.6% (Newbold, Carlson Thorne, 2012). In this situation, intermediate goods were another bright area that showed a growth of 3.8%. The intermediate goods are used for various production purposes. This is the scenario of the trade market of Australia (Berenson et al., 2012). Importance of Commodities Investment The investment focus of the whole world is on banking and monetary sectors; but a significant level of investment depends on various small-scale businesses. Investment in commodities is the process of investing in production processes. With the help of close analysis, it can be observed that production process is the source of all revenues that ensures the investment fund of the banks. This aspect increases the investment profitability of the commodity sectors. The investment in the commodity market ensures the expansion of the commodity businesses and it is resulted in the generation of more profits and revenues (Sharma, 2012). Two optimistic possibilities can be seen when a country imports its basic consumer goods. First, the country can afford it; second, the demand of consumer goods is increasing. However, the basic consumer goods can be manufactured easily in the country. This process will increase the production ration of the country and will provide more employment opportunities in the country. It is needed to analyze the market trend in order to increase the production of the products. In order to make best use of the commodity market, it is important to increase the amount of investment in commodity market. In this regard, the inclusion of new commodity investment schemes will be the effective and appropriate step (Siegel, 2016). Conclusion According to the above analysis, there are many positive signs in the trading market of Australia. The increase and growth in the imports of the country clearly imply that the commodity market of Australia is ready for expansion. Many ways are there by which the commodity markets can contribute to the good cause of the country. However, the commodity investment market needs to ensure that they can attract the correct investors. When the question is about basic consumer goods, it is essential to conduct a detailed market analysis for different important categories and to establish these businesses in the country. References Berenson, M., Levine, D., Szabat, K. A., Krehbiel, T. C. (2012).Basic business statistics: Concepts and applications. Pearson higher education AU. Newbold, P., Carlson, W., Thorne, B. (2012).Statistics for business and economics. Pearson. Sachs, L. (2012).Applied statistics: a handbook of techniques. Springer Science Business Media. Sharma, J. K. (2012).Business statistics. Pearson Education India. Siegel, A. (2016).Practical business statistics. Academic Press. Warner, R. M. (2012).Applied statistics: from bivariate through multivariate techniques: from bivariate through multivariate techniques. Sage.

Ethics and Professional Practice for Buildings -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEthics and Professional Practice for Social Buildings. Answer: Introduction The procurement process has been a fundamental part of construction ever since human beings outsourced paid external assistance in building their homes and social buildings. These construction processes utilized a traditional client-contractor relationship that saw the risk of the entire project falling either solely on the contractor or solely on the client. They were simple as there was not much technical assistance required aside from the contractor and the labourers (Davis, 2008). The traditional procurement process had three main variations which included reimbursement contracts, lump sum contracts and measurement contracts. The reimbursement and measurement contracts are similar in that that an agreed price or term is usually stipulated before construction but the reimbursement measurement is where contractors are paid after the work is done unlike the lump sum contract where the work is paid for in advance. The measurement contracts on the other hand are where work is undefine d and can only be fully valued after it is done (Rowlinson and McDermott, 2005). These procurement methods are however prone to some disadvantages owing to the scale of work for which they were based on. They are impractical for large and complex design and construction works owing to the fact that the risk in all the cases is unbalanced falling either on the contractor or on the client. On the overall, they are also not conducive for projects that have time constraints as the whole traditional process involves a lot of stages that must all be bureaucratically handled before the actual construction work can kick off (Manley and Chen, 2015). For that reason, a few modern methods have come up balancing the overall risk involved in a project while maintaining a healthy relationship between both parties (New South Wales Government, 2005). These methods have also either combined or totally done away with some stages in the whole construction process in order to quicken the overall construction project and these are discussed below. Design Bid Build This is a method of procurement where the client hires a technical design team to handle all the preliminary designs of the structure being constructed. The design team is also tasked with the responsibility of preparing contract documents and overseeing a tendering process where a contractor is picked based on the reputation and bid price. This method of procurement usually puts the design team consisting of an architect, engineering team and quantity surveyors on the clients side where they coordinate the construction process by liaising with the contractor. They act as the clients representatives both technically on paper and on the site (Masterman, 2003). In this case, the design consultant is usually the only other contributor in terms of design and specification of the structure and this puts them in a position where they take over the contract documents as soon as preparation is done. There are rare cases of bidding for this position and in most cases, the client usually approaches a firm first which performs all those responsibilities for them. This means that, while a contractor is paid by the client, their supervision falls solely on the design consultants responsibilities (Masterman, 2003). In the hierarchy of the functional process, the client and design team could occupy the same level with the contractor below them or the client could be above the design consultant who would in turn be above the contractor. For the client, the main advantage of this method is that they are guaranteed of a reliable technical design. This is because the design consultant works with the client and their profit comes from both the client and contractor. This enables a reliable design process with utmost dedication from the consultant (Morledge, 2013). They can also get near accurate quotations limiting the variations expected and therefore unforeseen expenditures. It is however time consuming as all the processes of tendering have to take place before construction can take place. For the designer, the advantage is that they represent the client as an equal and are paid off the project not by a particular side. They are in charge of the design, tendering and construction process enabling them to have control over a vast array of elements. They are however subjected to preparing for much of the legal work whose liability falls on them should an error occur (Morledge, 2013). For the contractor, the advantage is that they face fairly fewer variations allowing smoother flow of work. For a specified profit, a contractors responsibility is limited only to construction allowing them to move on to other projects or build for parallel projects should the time and resources allow. They are however susceptible to the bulk of the financial strain as the tendering process is expensive and they are also paid in phases only after certain predetermined portions or stages of the work are complete. They are also locked out of the design process unable to offer technical or managerial input which would aid them in the construction process (Manley et al., 2014). This type of project is best suited for complex structures requiring minimum price fluctuations, high quality of work done and least construction time taken. It is recommended for clients with no technical design or construction background hoping to achieve the best performance (Wang et al., 2010). Examples include construction of structures owned by organizations, companies, individuals or industries with no technical design or construction background e.g. banks, schools, etc. or whose technical personnel are not qualified by the oversight bodies to participate in the projects. Design And Build This type of procurement process has only two parties. Aside from the client, the contractor is usually the other side. In this type of contract, the contractor is usually in charge of producing every technical design component of the construction and finishing up by constructing it. This method has its own improvements over the traditional approach as it is a lot more time saving than the methods were. It also cuts down on the red tape required to see construction projects finished and especially when compared to a heavily staged process like the design bid build and traditional approaches (Seng and Yusof, 2006). This process involves the contractor at the very beginning of the construction process unlike where the contractor joins in after a significant portion of the planning and design work has been carried out. As the method name suggests, the contractor produces the designs for the work as agreed with the client then. The client usually has an idea of the desired end result which, upon regular information exchange, is the basis of the contractors design process (Seng and Yusof, 2006). The contractor, in this case, is usually in charge of the design consultants and all other sub-contractors. As for the design part, they may choose to have a joint venture with a design company, subcontract the design services or utilize an in-house design team for this end. The responsibility of coordinating these parties falls squarely on the contractors hands. The process therefore flows from contractor identification by a client, to the design and then construction without having to stop to tender some process components (El Wardani et al., 2006). The main benefit enjoyed by the client in this case is are a shortened construction process with minimal involvement of multiple parties which leads to an economical balance. The fact that it is handled by one contractor also provides security in terms of accountability but it could also be disadvantageous where the contractor breeches the contract (Adafin et al., 2016). The variations in contract elements may also be a huge blow to the client as it may mean greater expense. It suits the contractor as they have a chance to contribute their technical and management expertise allowing for the design process to accommodate their capabilities and limitations. It also allows for direct communication with the client which reduces the delay in resource gathering and information collecting. This method is also adaptable to BIM technologies much to the benefit of both the client and contractor (Du et al., 2016). This method of procurement is suitable to a few limited options which include where the structure being constructed is simple and/or requires minimal innovation and complexity (Wang et al., 2010). It is also suitable for structures whose design is almost uniform across various industrial functions and geographical locations. Such a building or structure has minimal variations too. An example of such a structure is a warehouse where there are very few design variations between various warehouse designs. It is also practical where only one technical team is needed for design, construction and maintenance and where a construction programs activities overlap each other (Seng and Yusof, 2006). Construction Management This is a construction procurement method that incorporates one extra party whose sole responsibility is to manage the processes denoted in the construction project. This is similar to management contracting where a client hires an external management team to head the design, documentation and construction process too (Doloi et al., 2015). The only difference in this case is that the construction manager or management team usually has no contract with the subcontractors but rather they are contracted by the client. As such, their responsibility is simply managing the various parties involved, technical advice and representing the client in both the design environment and the site (Broome, 2002). They also prepare contractual documents for the client. Basically, they are a clients proxy in the construction process but with no legal connection to the subcontractors (Manley and Chen, 2015). The advantages experienced by the client in this case include rapid construction time, comprehensive management expertise at the commencement of the project and coordination of the technical teams. The client also gets a guarantee of accountability with the project. The client is however more open to risk in this case as they directly sign into the contract with the other contracting parties. This means that any variation in the contract would also affect the client directly. They are also susceptible to more expense with a construction manager than without (Chen et al., 2015). For the construction management team, the advantage with this method is the liberty to engage and coordinate various parties according to their expert opinion. They are able to complete more processes at a go with the right compartmentalization skills and it is even possible for construction managers to take on more than one project at a go. The major disadvantages faced by this method include the lack of total authority over the subcontractors making them susceptible to open rebellion (Singh et al., 2007). The subcontractors in this case include the technical design team i.e. architect, engineers, quantity surveyor and contractor. The advantage of this method is that it includes them all at the conception allowing them to work together as a team for maximum accountability and consideration of limitations. It reduces the working friction between various contracting parties as the lead charge is the construction manager and minimizes their risk considerably as the client takes the majority of it (Ross, 2003). This method makes it easier to integrate BIM technologies and other digital modelling to allow for convenient information sharing and simulation. This method however limits their independence and freedom of changing the set contractual guidelines for their individual profit meaning that profits for each subcontracting team may be lower than with other methods (Singh et al., 2007). This method is suitable for extremely large projects or projects including repetitive processes that need to be coordinated. It is recommendable where the client, while wishing to take full responsibility of the project, requires professional assistance owing to a variety of limitations. An example of a project needing such a procurement process would be the construction of an infrastructure project e.g. road or railway spanning a relatively long distance that is subdivided into sections allowing for more subcontractors, either per section or for more than one section (Lu et al., 2010). Conclusion The preferred method is usually a matter of client preference. To obtain optimum economic gains/savings and quality against time spent, a client needs to factor in the advantages and disadvantages highlighted above in order to select a suitable procurement method (Victoria State Government, 2006). References Adafin, J., Rotimi, J.O. and Wilkinson, S., 2016. Risk impact assessments in project budget development: architects perspectives. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 12(3), pp.189-204. Benson, L., 2010. Organizational flexibility Management in Construction. Broome, J., 2002. Procurement routes for partnering: a practical guide. Thomas Telford. Chen, L., Manley, K. and Lewis, J., 2013, May. The impact of construction organisations learning capabilities on collaborative projects. In Proceedings of the 19th International CIB World Building Congress. Queensland University of Technology. Davis, R.P., Love, P. and Baccarini, D., 2008. Building procurement methods. Doloi, H., 2015. Key Factors of Relational Partnerships in Project Management. In Handbook on Project Management and Scheduling Vol. 2 (pp. 1047-1061). Springer International Publishing. Du, L., Tang, W., Liu, C., Wang, S., Wang, T., Shen, W., Huang, M. and Zhou, Y., 2016. Enhancing engineerprocureconstruct project performance by partnering in international markets: Perspective from Chinese construction companies. International Journal of Project Management, 34(1), pp.30-43. El Wardani, M.A., Messner, J.I. and Horman, M.J., 2006. Comparing procurement methods for design-build projects. Journal of construction engineering and management, 132(3), pp.230-238. Lu, S.T., Kuo, Y.C. and Yu, S.H., 2010, July. Risk assessment model for the railway reconstruction project in Taiwan. In Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC), 2010 International Conference on (Vol. 2, pp. 1017-1022). IEEE. Manley, K. and Chen, L., 2015. Collaborative learning model of infrastructure construction: a capability perspective. Construction Innovation, 15(3), pp.355-377. Manley, K. and Chen, L., 2015, September. Client learning and the performance of collaborative infrastructure projects. In The Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering, Project, and Production Management (EPPM2015) (pp. 508-517). Griffith School of Engineering, Griffith University. Manley, K., Rose, T. and Lewis, J., 2014, May. The distribution of absorptive capacity among construction supply chain participants. In Proceedings of the CIB 2014 International Conference on Construction in a Changing World (pp. 1-16). The University of Salford/International Council for Building (CIB). Masterman, J., 2003. An introduction to building procurement systems. Routledge. Morledge, R. and Smith, A., 2013. Building procurement. John Wiley Sons. New South Wales Government, 2005, February. Procurement Methodology Guidelines for Construction. Version 1, NSW Government, Sydney, Australia. Ross, J., 2003, April. Introduction to project alliancing. In Alliance Contracting Conference (Vol. 30). Rowlinson, S. and McDermott, P. eds., 2005. Procurement systems: A guide to best practice in construction. Routledge. Seng, N.W. and Yusof, A.M., 2006, September. The success factors of design and build procurement method: a literature visit. In Proceedings of the 6th Asia-Pacific Structural Engineering and Construction Conference (APSEC 2006) (pp. 5-6). Singh, A., Shiramizu, S. and Gantam, K., 2007. Bid Risk and Contingency Analysis. Cost engineering, 49(12), pp.20-27. Victorian State Government, 2006. Project Alliance Practitioners Guide. Department of Treasury and Finance, viewed 21 September 2017, https://www.dtf.vic.gov.au/projectalliancing. Wang, J., Guan, S. and Lin, D.Q., 2010, August. Study on approach of cost risk assessment in bidding phase. In Internet Technology and Applications, 2010 International Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE.